四川大学外国语学院

【初试科目】

211翻译硕士英语+357英语翻译基础+448汉语写作与百科知识

【适合专业】英语笔译、英语口译（MTI）

2013年四川大学MTI考研真题回忆版

翻硕英语

题型和2012年是一样一样滴 前10道是替换 后10道词汇语法 反正也不会重复考 就不多说了

阅读 第一篇是关于司法 第二篇？？？三四篇是回答问题的那种 第三篇是讲苏格拉底 第四篇超级长 问题却很简单 害我浪费时间看了半天。。很诡异很诡异 因为那人是个神经病 我还记得主人公名字叫Marek 和Bondy

作文也是给了一篇文章 说教育部出台了减负方案 家长不乐意了 不能让孩子输在起跑线上什么什么的 老生常谈了 让根据文章写作文

翻译基础

1.SAARC

2.P5-plus-1

3.QE 3

4.Social media

5.CO2 equivalent

6.BRICS

7.Mandatory evacuation

8.UN General Assembly 67th Session

9.Non-Aligned movement

10.CDM

11.Hamid karzai

12.十八大

13.移动媒体

14.亚欧首脑会议

15.光棍节

16.早稻田大学

17.海上风能

18.反倾销与反补贴

19.上海期货交易所

20.车载信息系统

21.伦敦金融城

22.电视相亲

23.文心雕龙

还有7个想不起来了。。。静候别的同学补充。。

答案LZ犯懒就不贴了哈哈大家可以思考一下

英译汉

1. 罗素的文章 网上有原文

The misfortunes of humanbeings may be divided into two classes: First, those
inflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted by other
people. As mankind have progressed in knowledge and technique, the second
class has become a continually increasing percentage of the total. In old
times, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, and although people
did their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation. At
the present moment large parts of the world are faced with the threat of
famine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, the
principal causes are human. For six years the civilized nations of the world
devoted all their best energies to killing each other, and they find it
difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other alive. Having destroyed
harvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping,
they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place
by means of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if the
economic system were in normal working order. As this illustration shows,
it is now man that is man's worst enemy. Nature, it is true, still sees
to it that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will become
more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of
life. We are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to the
unending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never grow
stale. But in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young
, he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, he
has no wish to begin again as a 'new boy' in another. For the future, therefore
, it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have to
consider are those which they inflict upon each other through stupidity
or malevolence or both.

人的不幸可分为两类：第一类，乃由非人为的客观环境所造成，第二类，由他人所造成。当人类已然在知识与技术上有所进步之后，第二类不幸在总数中所占的比例正在不断增大。比如在早年间，饥荒是由自然原因造成的，尽管人们努力与其斗争，许多人还是死于饥饿。目前，世界的大部分地区都面临着饥荒的威胁，然而，尽管这种情况部分是由天灾所引起，但主因还是人祸。六年间，世界上的文明国家倾尽全力，彼此要将对方置于死地，它们也蓦然发现，要转变到彼此共存的境地已然很难。破坏了收割、拆毁了农机、打乱了货运，它们发现依靠一地的丰裕来缓解另一地的粮食紧缺绝非易事。而倘若经济系统正常运转，这便不难做到。这个例子说明，现今人类最大的敌人恰恰是人类自身。诚然，以自然的眼光来看，我们仍难逃一死，但随着医药上的进步，人们能活到寿终正寝之日的情况将变得越来越常见。我们本应希望长生不死，也盼望着天堂中的无尽欢娱--依靠神迹可永不厌倦。然而事实上，如果你对任何一个不再年轻的诚实之人发出质询，则他很可能告诉你，品尝过这个世界上的酸甜苦辣之后，他已不愿在另一个世界中再度超生。因此，在将来，许多无法被人类所忽视的最重大之罪恶，将是他们彼此犯下的罪行--或是出于愚蠢，或是出于恶意，或者两者兼而有之。

第二篇讲石油的形成也是原文！

（感谢四川大学研究生扣扣：1121672926提供考研真题）

What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcarsand aircrafts? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but theydo not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under thesurface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from livingthings in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants livedand sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and byprocesses of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long agesinto what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessarythat they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length oftime.
The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by aglance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world: very few of them arefar distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to thesurface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marineorigin too. They are sedimentary rocks, which were laid down by the action ofwater on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and otherproofs of sea life, are found close to the oil.

我们现在开汽车、飞机使用的石油是怎样形成的呢?科学家对解释煤的成因已很有把握,但若是问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。他们认为地底下的石油在远古时期就已经开始形成,而且是由海中生物形成的。无数亿个微小动物和植物在海水中生长并沉入海底,上面覆盖着大量沉积的泥沙。由于化学变化、压力和温度等因素影响,经过漫长的岁月,变成了我们现在所说的石油。这些小动物必须在一层层岩石之间密封起来,经过极长的一段时间才能变成石油。“石油是在海里形成的”这一说法,只要看一下世界主要油田的分布图,就可以得到证实:只有极少数大油田是远离今天的海洋的。在有些地方,天然气和石油从海底升上海平面。含有石油的岩层也是在海里形成的。这种岩层是沉积岩,是在海水的作用之下沉积在洋底的。在有石油的地方附近,几乎总可以发现贝类的残骸以及海洋生物的其他遗迹。

汉译英

1.外文出版的的一段简介网上没找着最后一句是“我们仔细遴选了一批神马作品。。。将会陆续出版以饕读者”

2.钓鱼岛。。。没找到原文贴了一段白皮书上来大致内容都是差不多的

钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国领土不可分割的一部分。无论从历史、地理还是法理的角度来看，钓鱼岛都是中国的固有领土，中国对其拥有无可争辩的主权。日本在1895年利用甲午战争窃取钓鱼岛是非法无效的。第二次世界大战后，根据《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》等国际法律文件，钓鱼岛回归中国。

百科

一、名词解释

1. 文艺复兴 人文主义 中世纪

2. 易经 形而上 形而下

3. 爱默生 苏格拉底 儒家

4. 印度教 伊斯兰教 佛教

5. 美国国会 参议院 众议院

6. CPI PPI 通货膨胀

7. 诺曼底登陆 盟军 第二战场

8. 细胞学说 能量守恒定律 生物进化论 马克思主义

25个全了~~~饭都没吃就在这儿回忆。。。求人品啊 ！！！

应用文是什么心血康中药丸的说明书 考前看过一篇清热解毒丸的说明书 倒是不难 但我咋觉得要凑够450字那么不容易 。。。反正我应该是没够

大作文“大裤衩”“秋裤楼”和最近的“大铁圈”引发网友的争议 让写一篇文章

LZ可是毫不留情地把“有关部门”这种政绩工程的做法批驳了一番 不知会不会遭到和谐？

 

 

 

另外一个版本

我尽量回忆全，水平太差，做题时间都不怎么够，整个状态都很紧张……所以记得不太全，以下顺序按记忆清晰程度排列。
一、汉语百科
名词解释（25个）：美国国会，众议院，参议院，爱默生，儒家，易经，印度教，佛教，伊斯兰教，文艺复兴，人文主义，中世纪，细胞学说，能量守恒定律，马克思主义，诺曼底登陆，盟军，第二战场……（只能想起这18个了，今年名解很常规，只要背了历年各校真题的名词解释的都没问题）
应用文：为某制药公司的中成药心血安康丸写说明书，450字左右
大作文：材料是今年关于央视“大裤衩”，苏州“秋裤楼”，以及传闻沈阳抚顺交界处即将修建的“大铁圈”等奇楼高楼引发的关于经济文化的质疑与思考，自拟题目800字。
二、英语翻译基础
术语及缩略语翻译（30个）：P5+1，UNCTAD，SCO，CDM，BRICS，the 67th Session of the UN General Assembly，fisical cliff，CO2 enquivalent，电视相亲，反倾销与反补贴，中共十八大，车载XX（忘了），
英译汉：第一篇关于人类最大的敌人是自己，以前饥荒是自然灾害，现在是人祸，famine，misfortunes,没有搜到原文，sorry
第二篇What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircrafts? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the
earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.
The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world: very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil.
（在http://www.qikan.com.cn/Article/zxkj/zxkj200703/zxkj20070311.html这里找到的原文，貌似还有译文，需要会员下载，需要就自己去看看吧）
汉译英：第一篇关于外文出版社英译，选编国内经典名著，国内外翻译名家参与翻译审订
第二篇钓鱼岛事件及历史沿革，中日态度，设及波茨坦公告，开罗宣言等等
三、翻译硕士英语
词汇语法20题，词汇比例大，语法较少，5个左右吧
四篇阅读印象最深的是苏格拉底关于认识你自己的哲理故事，其他三篇没印象了……
作文是CHINA DAILY的一篇关于中国小孩教育的报道，说到家长提前让孩子承担过重的课业，让根据材料写作文。（材料真心很长）